Introduction
1. What do you think about this interaction, specifically these lines “I know you’ll never forgive me”?
2. Have you ever felt or reacted like the fox?
3. Last week we heard that God’s kingdom is coming.
It is not ruling people groups but hearts.
It does not come with largeness and shows of force, but in small and imperceptible ways that only become visible over time.
it is not isolated to specific times and places but spreads everywhere.
Where did you see God show up this week?
Getting into God’s Word
Today we’re looking at parables communicating the grace of the kingdom. Our study today will tell us more what that means.
Let’s read Luke 7:36-50 (This incident and the parable it includes are considered to be summaries of the Luke 15 parables - the parables par excellence about grace)
4. Let’s dig into the historical and cultural background of this story. There are at least a few points we want to understand. I’ve listed them in 5. But first, write down one thing that interests you about this story.
5. Watch this brief clip and make notes about each cultural/historical point listed below.
Ritual greetings in Jesus’ day (check verse 44 possibly for help)
Male/female relationships
Simon’s theological and cultural beliefs (verse 39)
5. In your own words, what is the dilemma that Jesus’ faces?
6. What is the surprise or twist in this parable?
7. Let’s discuss the meaning of this parable. What does this parable teach about the operating system of God’s kingdom? If you aren’t sure or just want to think about it some more, watch the clip below.
8. Verse 47 is important to understand. How do you understand it?
Getting the Word into our lives
15. Do you see yourself as having been forgiven maybe $20,000 or having been forgiven $100,000 plus? What difference has this realization made in your life?
16.
17. CS Lewis offers wise words to direct our regular forgiveness.
“Take it first about God's forgiveness, I find that when I think I am asking God to forgive me I am often in reality (unless I watch myself very carefully) asking Him to do something quite different. I am asking him not to forgive me but to excuse me. But there is all the difference in the world between forgiving and excusing.
“Forgiveness says, "Yes, you have done this thing, but I accept your apology; I will never hold it against you and everything between us two will be exactly as it was before." If one was not really to blame then there is nothing to forgive. In that sense forgiveness and excusing are almost opposites. Of course, in dozens of cases, either between God and man, or between one man and another, there may be a mixture of the two. Part of what at first seemed to be the sins turns out to be really nobody's fault and is excused; the bit that is left over is forgiven.
“If you had a perfect excuse, you would not need forgiveness; if the whole of your actions needs forgiveness, then there was no excuse for it.
“But the trouble is that what we call "asking God's forgiveness" very often really consists in asking God to accept our excuses. What leads us into this mistake is the fact that there usually is some amount of excuse, some "extenuating circumstances." We are so very anxious to point these things out to God (and to ourselves) that we are apt to forget the very important thing; that is, the bit left over, the bit which excuses don't cover, the bit which is inexcusable but not, thank God, unforgivable. And if we forget this, we shall go away imagining that we have repented and been forgiven when all that has really happened is that we have satisfied ourselves without own excuses. They may be very bad excuses; we are all too easily satisfied about ourselves.
“There are two remedies for this danger. One is to remember that God knows all the real excuses very much better than we do. If there are real "extenuating circumstances" there is no fear that He will overlook them. Often He must know many excuses that we have never even thought of, and therefore humble souls will, after death, have the delightful surprise of discovering that on certain occasions they sinned much less than they thought. All the real excusing He will do.
“What we have got to take to Him is the inexcusable bit, the sin. We are only wasting our time talking about all the parts which can (we think) be excused. When you go to a Dr. you show him the bit of you that is wrong -say, a broken arm. It would be a mere waste of time to keep on explaining that your legs and throat and eyes are all right. You may be mistaken in thinking so, and anyway, if they are really right, the doctor will know that.
“The second remedy is really and truly to believe in the forgiveness of sins. A great deal of our anxiety to make excuses comes from not really believing in it, from thinking that God will not take us to Himself again unless He is satisfied that some sort of case can be made out in our favor. But that is not forgiveness at all. Real forgiveness means looking steadily at the sin, the sin that is left over without any excuse, after all allowances have been made, and seeing it in all its horror, dirt, meanness, and malice, and nevertheless being wholly reconciled to the man who has done it.
“When it comes to a question of our forgiving other people, it is partly the same and partly different. It is the same because, here also forgiving does not mean excusing. Many people seem to think it does. They think that if you ask them to forgive someone who has cheated or bullied them you are trying to make out that there was really no cheating or bullying. But if that were so, there would be nothing to forgive. (This doesn't mean that you must necessarily believe his next promise. It does mean that you must make every effort to kill every taste of resentment in your own heart -every wish to humiliate or hurt him or to pay him out.)
“The difference between this situation and the one in which you are asking God's forgiveness is this. In our own case we accept excuses too easily, in other people's we do not accept them easily enough. As regards my own sins it is a safe bet (though not a certainty) that the excuses are not really so good as I think; as regards other men's sins against me it is a safe bet (though not a certainty) that the excuses are better than I think.
“One must therefore begin by attending to everything which may show that the other man was not so much to blame as we thought. But even if he is absolutely fully to blame we still have to forgive him; and even if ninety-nine per cent of his apparent guilt can be explained away by really good excuses, the problem of forgiveness begins with the one per cent of guilt that is left over. To excuse, what can really produce good excuses is not Christian charity; it is only fairness. To be a Christian means to forgive the inexcusable, because God has forgiven the inexcusable in you.
“This is hard. It is perhaps not so hard to forgive a single great injury. But to forgive the incessant provocations of daily life -to keep on forgiving the bossy mother-in-law, the bullying husband, the nagging wife, the selfish daughter, the deceitful son - How can we do it?
“Only, I think, by remembering where we stand, by meaning our words when we say in our prayers each night "Forgive our trespasses*as we forgive those that trespass against us." We are offered forgiveness on no other terms. To refuse it is to refuse God's mercy for ourselves. There is no hint of exceptions and God means what He says.” (CS Lewis, Essay on Forgiveness: Weight of Glory)
18. Toward whom or with whom can you use this great message?